Igba Ndu Practice

19 April 202526 May 2025 mgbidi

A Unique Approach to Marital Separation in Mgbidi

In Mgbidi, marriage is a sacred institution that not only fosters procreation but also strengthens family ties and relationships. The community places immense value on marriage, and divorce is rare due to the complex societal network engineered through marital unions. To mitigate the consequences of divorce and its effects on families and society, the Mgbidi people have devised a unique approach called Igba Ndu.

Understanding IGBA NDU

Igba Ndu is a form of marital covenant severance that considers the well-being of children, preservation of family ties, and societal harmony. It is often employed when issues arise especially infidelity and is aimed at preventing the breakdown of relationships and promoting peace.

The Process of IGBA NDU

When a husband suspects or confirms infidelity, he can initiate the Igba Ndu process by sending a message to his wife’s family. On a designated day, a representative from the husband’s side visits the wife’s family and performs a symbolic act:

Catching a live fowl

Detaching its head with their hand

This ritual signifies the severance of marital vows and carries significant cultural implications.

Consequences and Merits of IGBA NDU

Consequences

The couple is no longer considered married in principle.
Either spouse may enter into new relationships.
There is no customary obligation to mourn in the event of a spouse’s demise.

Merits

Preserves the appearance of complete parentage for the children.
Allows couples to maintain a facade of marriage, reducing social stigma.
Protects the life and reputation of the male spouse.
Maintains societal peace and harmony.
Preserves inter-family relationships and respect.

Conclusion

Igba Ndu is a unique approach to marital separation that has helped preserve the unity and bond of families in Mgbidi. By mitigating infidelity and promoting societal harmony, Igba Ndu remains an essential aspect of Mgbidi’s cultural heritage. Though it seems not to be a common practice lately.